Privatization Of Prisons And Its Effects On Private Prisons

Privatization of prisons is the confining of inmates by a third party that is contracted by a government agency and it refers to the takeover of present public facilities by private operators and the operation of new prisons by for-profit prison companies. Privatization is simply a contract that shifts public functions and responsibilities, in whole, from the public sector to the private sector. Private prisons can also be defined as a contract to provide other services to public prisons such as transportation, maintenance, food, and a contract to project and operate new prisons. There are two sides to the argument about the privatization of prisons. Both have strong arguments in whether they are for or against the model. I have researched the history behind private prisons, the positives for them and also negatives that present. A very common fallacy about private prisons is that they do not have any links to the government. In actuality, privatized prisons normally go into a contr act with a government agency to hold inmates and in return, the government plays a key role in regulating private prisons. Privatized prisons are run under contractual agreements which set out the rules and standards that must be accomplished in order for these prisons to operate within the government. Historically in the modern era, the United Kingdom was the first European country to use private sectors as prisons to hold their inmates. However in United States history, the movement forShow MoreRelatedDefining Accreditation675 Words   |  3 Pagesas a verification system in which correctional agencies must comply with under the American Correctional Association. Privatization brings about competition between prisons and jails in the community. As a result, prisons and jails are encouraged to make improvements as deemed necessary. In addition to affecting prisons and jails, accreditation and privatization also has an effect on the professional development of corrections officers . In recent years, the correctional administration has becomeRead MorePrivatization of American Prisons1661 Words   |  7 Pagesrunning prisons out of the hands of state and federal authorities and contracting it out to private organizations. Along with the drift to privatization is a plethora of research pertaining to the subject taking many different approaches to analyzing the effectiveness. The majority of research focuses on one of three areas. The first questioning whether or not it is cost effective to make the switch. The second being the ethical problems that can and have risen from the privatization of prisons. TheRead MorePrivatization of Prisons1329 Words   |  6 PagesPrivatization of Prisons Introduction I am writing this memo in response to a request to analyze the benefits and disadvantages of privatized prison systems. With the present economic environment, it is important to explore all options that could reduce the state’s deficit. This research project will explore the cost benefits to the privatization of California’s prison system, in comparison to other cost saving options. It will use statistics from other states that use private prison systemsRead MoreU.s. Correctional Facility Reform923 Words   |  4 Pagesslammer in government and state penitentiaries, and local prisons by the year 2000. firms are looking for benefit making open doors from this prison populace. that corpora-tions are profiting by prison work: correctional facility privatization and prison exchange. we tend to in the blink of an eye survey key clarifications of detainment, re-port on this condition of prison privatization and correctional facility industrialization, look at the effect t hey require on sorted out work, and propose union routesRead MoreA Brief Note On Academic And Professional Communications1471 Words   |  6 PagesDecember 7, 2015 Abstract The idea of privatized corrections in America has been around since around the 1980’s; this was due largely in part because of the financial burdens faced by both federal and state run facilities, however, as the privatization of correctional facilities became more prevalent, so too did instances of corruption. As more federal and state run institutions became privatized there was a marked increase in numbers of those incarcerated as well as a push for more stringentRead MorePrivatization Within The Criminal Justice System Essay1510 Words   |  7 Pagessystem, from incarceration to probation. Many states have turned to private institutions in an attempt shed operating costs, while also increasing effectiveness throughout the criminal justice system. These acts can include anything from providing treatment programs to full blown management of the entire prison system. Overcrowding at prisons and the rising costs associated with them has led many states to turn to some form of privatization within the criminal justice system. However, privatizing the entireRead MoreAmerican Incarceration : Where We Are, And What Can Be Done?1518 Words   |  7 Pagesinmates that is rivalled by no other country, the United States leads the world in imprisoning a fast-growing portion of its population. It is without a doubt that adverse changes in policy regarding imprisonment along with the formation and privatization of the prison industrial complex contributes substantially to the state of mass incarceration in the United States and will continue to shape its future for the years to come. I will approach the writingsRead MoreService and Asset Privatization Essay example2405 Words   |  10 PagesThe rapid interest in privatization stroked when all the levels of government economies were persistently challenging in running their operations during last two to three decades of twentieth century (Shirley, 1992). Since then, privatization of public sectors has been a key factor of structural reform programs in both developed and developing countries (Sheshinski Lopez-Calva, 2003). The process of transferring ownership of public services from the public sector (the part which is controlled byRead MoreA Theory Of Policy Style1883 Words   |  8 PagesCORPORATION PRISON AND FEDERAL PRISON The majority of BOP inmates in private prisons are sentenced criminal aliens who may be deported upon completion of their sentence UNICOR is the trade name for Federal Prison Industries (FPI):): an entirely closely-held, independent Government corporation that sells market-priced services and quality merchandise created by inmates. however additional significantly, it is also an important punditry program that assists offenders in learning the talents necessaryRead More The Privatization of American Prisons Essay4419 Words   |  18 PagesThe Privatization of American Prisons Introduction Since 1984, the California Penal System has been forced to undergo drastic changes resulting from increased legislation aimed at increasing the severity of retribution to offenders leading to an exponentially increasing prison population. In the 132 years between 1852 and 1984, the state of California built twelve prisons, but has since supplemented the prison system with 21 new facilities. In 1977, the California Department of Corrections